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102 lines
5.4 KiB
102 lines
5.4 KiB
# Matrix (An open network for secure, decentralized communication) server setup using Ansible and Docker
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## Purpose
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This Ansible playbook is meant to easily let you run your own [Matrix](http://matrix.org/) homeserver.
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That is, it lets you join the Matrix network with your own `@<username>:<your-domain>` identifier, all hosted on your own server.
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Using this playbook, you can get the following services configured on your server:
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- a [Matrix Synapse](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse) homeserver - storing your data and managing your presence in the [Matrix](http://matrix.org/) network
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- (optional) [Amazon S3](https://aws.amazon.com/s3/) storage for your Matrix Synapse's content repository (`media_store`) files using [Goofys](https://github.com/kahing/goofys)
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- (optional default) [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org/) database for Matrix Synapse. [Using an external PostgreSQL server](configuring-playbook-external-postgres.md) is also possible.
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- a [coturn](https://github.com/coturn/coturn) STUN/TURN server for WebRTC audio/video calls
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- free [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) SSL certificate, which secures the connection to the Synapse server and the Riot web UI
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- (optional default) a [Riot](https://riot.im/) web UI, which is configured to connect to your own Matrix Synapse server by default
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- (optional default) an [mxisd](https://github.com/kamax-io/mxisd) Matrix Identity server
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- (optional default) a [Postfix](http://www.postfix.org/) mail server, through which all Matrix services send outgoing email (can be configured to relay through another SMTP server)
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- (optional default) an [nginx](http://nginx.org/) web server, listening on ports 80 and 443 - standing in front of all the other services. Using your own webserver [is possible](#using-your-own-webserver-instead-of-this-playbooks-nginx-proxy-optional)
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Basically, this playbook aims to get you up-and-running with all the basic necessities around Matrix, without you having to do anything else.
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## What's different about this Ansible playbook?
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This is similar to the [EMnify/matrix-synapse-auto-deploy](https://github.com/EMnify/matrix-synapse-auto-deploy) Ansible deployment, but:
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- this one is a complete Ansible playbook (instead of just a role), so it's **easier to run** - especially for folks not familiar with Ansible
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- this one installs and hooks together **a lot more Matrix-related services** for you (see above)
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- this one **can be re-ran many times** without causing trouble
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- works on both **CentOS** (7.0+) and Debian-based distributions (**Debian** 9/Stretch+, **Ubuntu** 16.04+)
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- this one installs everything in a single directory (`/matrix` by default) and **doesn't "contaminate" your server** with files all over the place
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- this one **doesn't necessarily take over** ports 80 and 443. By default, it sets up nginx for you there, but you can also [use your own webserver](docs/configuring-playbook-own-webserver.md)
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- this one **runs everything in Docker containers**, so it's likely more predictable and less fragile (see [Docker images used by this playbook](#docker-images-used-by-this-playbook))
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- this one retrieves and automatically renews free [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) **SSL certificates** for you
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- this one optionally can store the `media_store` content repository files on [Amazon S3](https://aws.amazon.com/s3/) (but defaults to storing files on the server's filesystem)
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- this one optionally **allows you to use an external PostgreSQL server** for Matrix Synapse's database (but defaults to running one in a container)
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## Installation
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To configure and install Matrix on your own server, follow the [README in the docs/ directory](docs/README.md).
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## Changes
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This playbook evolves over time, sometimes with backward-incompatible changes.
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When updating the playbook, refer to [the changelog](CHANGELOG.md) to catch up with what's new.
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## Docker images used by this playbook
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This playbook sets up your server using the following Docker images:
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- [matrixdotorg/synapse](https://hub.docker.com/r/matrixdotorg/synapse/) - the official [Matrix Synapse](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse) server
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- [instrumentisto/coturn](https://hub.docker.com/r/instrumentisto/coturn/) - the [Coturn](https://github.com/coturn/coturn) STUN/TURN server
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- [avhost/docker-matrix-riot](https://hub.docker.com/r/avhost/docker-matrix-riot/) - the [Riot.im](https://about.riot.im/) web client (optional)
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- [kamax/mxisd](https://hub.docker.com/r/kamax/mxisd/) - the [mxisd](https://github.com/kamax-io/mxisd) Matrix Identity server (optional)
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- [postgres](https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres/) - the [Postgres](https://www.postgresql.org/) database server (optional)
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- [cloudproto/goofys](https://hub.docker.com/r/cloudproto/goofys/) - the [Goofys](https://github.com/kahing/goofys) Amazon [S3](https://aws.amazon.com/s3/) file-system-mounting program (optional)
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- [panubo/postfix](https://hub.docker.com/r/panubo/postfix/) - the [Postfix](http://www.postfix.org/) email server (optional)
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- [nginx](https://hub.docker.com/_/nginx/) - the [nginx](http://nginx.org/) web server (optional)
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## Deficiencies
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This Ansible playbook can be improved in the following ways:
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- setting up automatic backups to one or more storage providers
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## Support
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Matrix room: [#matrix-docker-ansible-deploy:devture.com](https://matrix.to/#/#matrix-docker-ansible-deploy:devture.com)
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Github issues: [spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy/issues](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy/issues)
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